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Brazil’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mauro Vieira, highlighted the critical role and global importance of BRICS in addressing pressing issues such as armed conflict, political instability, and the erosion of multilateralism. Established in 2009 by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, BRICS has now expanded with the addition of 11 new member states, further strengthening its influence. According to Vieira, BRICS occupies a pivotal position in promoting peace and stability, representing nearly half of the world’s population and spanning vast geographical and cultural diversity. At the recent meeting, all member states concurred that peace “cannot be imposed but must be built,” underscoring the importance of collaborative efforts in conflict resolution. They urged the international community to take action and propose political solutions for regions experiencing conflict, including Gaza, Haiti, Sudan, and the Horn of Africa. BRICS, with its diverse membership and global reac...

Pakistan’s recent overtures to the BRICS bloc signal a strategic shift and a potential new avenue for the country’s foreign policy. The move can be seen as a preliminary step to garner support for its membership bid, which, if successful, could offer numerous benefits to the nation. Experts believe that joining BRICS would enable Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the existing members – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This would provide an opportunity to exert greater influence or present its case more assertively to Western nations, particularly when navigating geopolitical complexities. At the heart of Islamabad’s motivation lies a desire to compete with regional rivals and secure much-needed financial support. The country’s struggling economy could benefit from loans and investments, potentially revitalizing key sectors and fostering sustainable growth. The expansion of BRICS in 2023, with the inclusion of Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, and the U...